See graig on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "graí"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "griagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "greigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gregis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gregis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gregis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grega",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graigib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graigib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "graigi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "grega",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "graig f or m (genitive grega, nominative plural graigi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grega",
"3": "graigi",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "graig f or m (genitive grega, nominative plural graigi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "greg",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "graig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "graigi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "graig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "graigib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "graigib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "graig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "grego+H",
"gen_du2": "grega+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "graige+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grego+H",
"gen_sg2": "grega+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "graig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "graigi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "graig",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "graig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "graigi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "graig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
83
]
],
"english": "Pharaoh was drowned with his own host, with chariots and a great number of horses.",
"ref": "c. 760, Blathmac mac Con Brettan, stanza 84; published in \"A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan\" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett :",
"text": "Báite Pharo lia ṡlúag sain co cairptib ocus mór-graig.",
"translation": "Pharaoh was drowned with his own host, with chariots and a great number of horses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
144
]
],
"english": "Eógan of Mainister, abbot of Armagh, was dishonoured over … by Conchobor, son of Donnchad; and his followers were taken prisoner; and his horses taken away.",
"text": "Sarugad Eugain Mainisdreach, abbatis Airdd Machae hi foigaillnaig la Conchobar m. n-Donnchada co n-arrgabtha a muinnter & co ructha a graigi.",
"translation": "Eógan of Mainister, abbot of Armagh, was dishonoured over … by Conchobor, son of Donnchad; and his followers were taken prisoner; and his horses taken away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horses"
],
"id": "en-graig-sga-noun-oqUvPrqS",
"links": [
[
"horses",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) horses"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaɣʲ/"
}
],
"word": "graig"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "craig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graig f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "craig"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "craig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of craig"
],
"id": "en-graig-cy-noun-n~wVF-Zb",
"links": [
[
"craig",
"craig#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "graig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "graí"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "griagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "greigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gregis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gregis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gregis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grega",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graigi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graigib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graigib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "graigi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "grega",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "graig f or m (genitive grega, nominative plural graigi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grega",
"3": "graigi",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "graig f or m (genitive grega, nominative plural graigi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "greg",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "graig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "graigi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "graig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "graigib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "graigib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "graig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "grego+H",
"gen_du2": "grega+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "graige+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grego+H",
"gen_sg2": "grega+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "graig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "graigi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "graig",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "graig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "graigi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "graig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish collective nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
83
]
],
"english": "Pharaoh was drowned with his own host, with chariots and a great number of horses.",
"ref": "c. 760, Blathmac mac Con Brettan, stanza 84; published in \"A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan\" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett :",
"text": "Báite Pharo lia ṡlúag sain co cairptib ocus mór-graig.",
"translation": "Pharaoh was drowned with his own host, with chariots and a great number of horses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
144
]
],
"english": "Eógan of Mainister, abbot of Armagh, was dishonoured over … by Conchobor, son of Donnchad; and his followers were taken prisoner; and his horses taken away.",
"text": "Sarugad Eugain Mainisdreach, abbatis Airdd Machae hi foigaillnaig la Conchobar m. n-Donnchada co n-arrgabtha a muinnter & co ructha a graigi.",
"translation": "Eógan of Mainister, abbot of Armagh, was dishonoured over … by Conchobor, son of Donnchad; and his followers were taken prisoner; and his horses taken away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horses"
],
"links": [
[
"horses",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) horses"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaɣʲ/"
}
],
"word": "graig"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "craig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "graig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graig f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "craig"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "craig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of craig"
],
"links": [
[
"craig",
"craig#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "graig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graig meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"graig"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: graig/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"graig"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: graig/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"graig"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: graig/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"graig"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graig",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.